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University of California-Berkeley vs California Institute of Technology: which has better ROI?

Public, Berkeley CA · vs · Private nonprofit, Pasadena CA

The verdict

California Institute of Technology has the better ROI: it clears its 4-year net cost of $64,300 in 0.8 years versus 1.2 years at University of California-Berkeley, on median earnings of $128,566 vs $92,446 ten years out. (Scorecard, 2026 · our math.)

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Head to head
MeasureUniversity of California-BerkeleyCalifornia Institute of Technology
Net price / yr$13,481$16,075
Total net cost$53,924$64,300
Median earnings, 10 yrs$92,446$128,566
Median debt$13,000
Payback1.2 yrs0.8 yrs
20-year net return$827,796$1,539,820

College Scorecard (2026), institution-level · payback and returns are our math. Figures blend all majors.

Which is cheaper, University of California-Berkeley or California Institute of Technology?

University of California-Berkeley, at $13,481 a year after aid versus $16,075 — a gap of $2,594 a year, or $10,376 across the full degree. These are net prices after grants and scholarships, not sticker prices, so they reflect what an aided student pays.

Do University of California-Berkeley or California Institute of Technology graduates earn more?

California Institute of Technology graduates report a median $128,566 ten years after entry, $36,120 more than the $92,446 at University of California-Berkeley. Both are institution-wide medians from federal tax records, so a high-paying major at the lower school can beat the average at the higher one.

Which graduates more of its students?

94% of students finish at California Institute of Technology, against 93% at University of California-Berkeley. Completion matters to the ROI arithmetic because a degree that is never finished still carries its cost and its debt, but earns none of the graduate premium above the $48,360 high-school baseline.

University of California-Berkeley vs California Institute of Technology: frequently asked questions

Is University of California-Berkeley or California Institute of Technology a better value?
California Institute of Technology. It clears its $64,300 net cost in about 0.8 years versus 1.2 years at University of California-Berkeley, on median earnings of $128,566 vs $92,446 ten years out.
Which is cheaper, University of California-Berkeley or California Institute of Technology?
University of California-Berkeley: $13,481/yr net price after aid versus $16,075/yr at California Institute of Technology — a difference of $2,594 a year, or about $10,376 over four years.
Do University of California-Berkeley or California Institute of Technology graduates earn more?
California Institute of Technology graduates earn a median $128,566 ten years after entry, versus $92,446 at University of California-Berkeley — a $36,120 gap. This blends every major, so a specific field can flip it.