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University of Pennsylvania vs Swarthmore College: which has better ROI?

Private nonprofit, Philadelphia PA · vs · Private nonprofit, Swarthmore PA

The verdict

University of Pennsylvania has the better ROI: it clears its 4-year net cost of $114,796 in 1.8 years versus 2.9 years at Swarthmore College, on median earnings of $111,371 vs $80,257 ten years out. (Scorecard, 2026 · our math.)

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Head to head
MeasureUniversity of PennsylvaniaSwarthmore College
Net price / yr$28,699$23,149
Total net cost$114,796$92,596
Median earnings, 10 yrs$111,371$80,257
Median debt$15,715$17,500
Payback1.8 yrs2.9 yrs
20-year net return$1,145,424$545,344

College Scorecard (2026), institution-level · payback and returns are our math. Figures blend all majors.

Which is cheaper, University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College?

Swarthmore College, at $23,149 a year after aid versus $28,699 — a gap of $5,550 a year, or $22,200 across the full degree. These are net prices after grants and scholarships, not sticker prices, so they reflect what an aided student pays.

Do University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College graduates earn more?

University of Pennsylvania graduates report a median $111,371 ten years after entry, $31,114 more than the $80,257 at Swarthmore College. Both are institution-wide medians from federal tax records, so a high-paying major at the lower school can beat the average at the higher one.

Which leaves students with less debt, University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College?

University of Pennsylvania: its completers carry a median $15,715 in federal loans versus $17,500 at Swarthmore College, a difference of $1,785. The figure counts students who finished; it excludes private loans and anyone who left before graduating.

Which graduates more of its students?

97% of students finish at University of Pennsylvania, against 92% at Swarthmore College. Completion matters to the ROI arithmetic because a degree that is never finished still carries its cost and its debt, but earns none of the graduate premium above the $48,360 high-school baseline.

University of Pennsylvania vs Swarthmore College: frequently asked questions

Is University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College a better value?
University of Pennsylvania. It clears its $114,796 net cost in about 1.8 years versus 2.9 years at Swarthmore College, on median earnings of $111,371 vs $80,257 ten years out.
Which is cheaper, University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College?
Swarthmore College: $23,149/yr net price after aid versus $28,699/yr at University of Pennsylvania — a difference of $5,550 a year, or about $22,200 over four years.
Do University of Pennsylvania or Swarthmore College graduates earn more?
University of Pennsylvania graduates earn a median $111,371 ten years after entry, versus $80,257 at Swarthmore College — a $31,114 gap. This blends every major, so a specific field can flip it.