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Virginia Commonwealth University vs Old Dominion University: which has better ROI?

Public, Richmond VA · vs · Public, Norfolk VA

The verdict

Old Dominion University has the better ROI: it clears its 4-year net cost of $58,552 in 8.9 years versus 9.6 years at Virginia Commonwealth University, on median earnings of $54,914 vs $58,128 ten years out. (Scorecard, 2026 · our math.)

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Head to head
MeasureVirginia Commonwealth UniversityOld Dominion University
Net price / yr$23,433$14,638
Total net cost$93,732$58,552
Median earnings, 10 yrs$58,128$54,914
Median debt$21,500$24,000
Payback9.6 yrs8.9 yrs
20-year net return$101,628$72,528

College Scorecard (2026), institution-level · payback and returns are our math. Figures blend all majors.

Which is cheaper, Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University?

Old Dominion University, at $14,638 a year after aid versus $23,433 — a gap of $8,795 a year, or $35,180 across the full degree. These are net prices after grants and scholarships, not sticker prices, so they reflect what an aided student pays.

Do Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University graduates earn more?

Virginia Commonwealth University graduates report a median $58,128 ten years after entry, $3,214 more than the $54,914 at Old Dominion University. Both are institution-wide medians from federal tax records, so a high-paying major at the lower school can beat the average at the higher one.

Which leaves students with less debt, Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University?

Virginia Commonwealth University: its completers carry a median $21,500 in federal loans versus $24,000 at Old Dominion University, a difference of $2,500. The figure counts students who finished; it excludes private loans and anyone who left before graduating.

Which graduates more of its students?

63% of students finish at Virginia Commonwealth University, against 46% at Old Dominion University. Completion matters to the ROI arithmetic because a degree that is never finished still carries its cost and its debt, but earns none of the graduate premium above the $48,360 high-school baseline.

Virginia Commonwealth University vs Old Dominion University: frequently asked questions

Is Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University a better value?
Old Dominion University. It clears its $58,552 net cost in about 8.9 years versus 9.6 years at Virginia Commonwealth University, on median earnings of $54,914 vs $58,128 ten years out.
Which is cheaper, Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University?
Old Dominion University: $14,638/yr net price after aid versus $23,433/yr at Virginia Commonwealth University — a difference of $8,795 a year, or about $35,180 over four years.
Do Virginia Commonwealth University or Old Dominion University graduates earn more?
Virginia Commonwealth University graduates earn a median $58,128 ten years after entry, versus $54,914 at Old Dominion University — a $3,214 gap. This blends every major, so a specific field can flip it.