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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University vs William & Mary: which has better ROI?

Public, Blacksburg VA · vs · Public, Williamsburg VA

The verdict

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University has the better ROI: it clears its 4-year net cost of $99,812 in 3 years versus 3 years at William & Mary, on median earnings of $81,698 vs $73,490 ten years out. (Scorecard, 2026 · our math.)

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Head to head
MeasureVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityWilliam & Mary
Net price / yr$24,953$19,096
Total net cost$99,812$76,384
Median earnings, 10 yrs$81,698$73,490
Median debt$21,500$18,500
Payback3 yrs3 yrs
20-year net return$566,948$426,216

College Scorecard (2026), institution-level · payback and returns are our math. Figures blend all majors.

Which is cheaper, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary?

William & Mary, at $19,096 a year after aid versus $24,953 — a gap of $5,857 a year, or $23,428 across the full degree. These are net prices after grants and scholarships, not sticker prices, so they reflect what an aided student pays.

Do Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary graduates earn more?

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates report a median $81,698 ten years after entry, $8,208 more than the $73,490 at William & Mary. Both are institution-wide medians from federal tax records, so a high-paying major at the lower school can beat the average at the higher one.

Which leaves students with less debt, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary?

William & Mary: its completers carry a median $18,500 in federal loans versus $21,500 at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, a difference of $3,000. The figure counts students who finished; it excludes private loans and anyone who left before graduating.

Which graduates more of its students?

89% of students finish at William & Mary, against 86% at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Completion matters to the ROI arithmetic because a degree that is never finished still carries its cost and its debt, but earns none of the graduate premium above the $48,360 high-school baseline.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University vs William & Mary: frequently asked questions

Is Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary a better value?
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. It clears its $99,812 net cost in about 3 years versus 3 years at William & Mary, on median earnings of $81,698 vs $73,490 ten years out.
Which is cheaper, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary?
William & Mary: $19,096/yr net price after aid versus $24,953/yr at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University — a difference of $5,857 a year, or about $23,428 over four years.
Do Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or William & Mary graduates earn more?
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates earn a median $81,698 ten years after entry, versus $73,490 at William & Mary — a $8,208 gap. This blends every major, so a specific field can flip it.