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William & Mary vs Virginia Military Institute: which has better ROI?

Public, Williamsburg VA · vs · Public, Lexington VA

The verdict

Virginia Military Institute has the better ROI: it clears its 4-year net cost of $68,452 in 2.4 years versus 3 years at William & Mary, on median earnings of $77,369 vs $73,490 ten years out. (Scorecard, 2026 · our math.)

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Head to head
MeasureWilliam & MaryVirginia Military Institute
Net price / yr$19,096$17,113
Total net cost$76,384$68,452
Median earnings, 10 yrs$73,490$77,369
Median debt$18,500$22,996
Payback3 yrs2.4 yrs
20-year net return$426,216$511,728

College Scorecard (2026), institution-level · payback and returns are our math. Figures blend all majors.

Which is cheaper, William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute?

Virginia Military Institute, at $17,113 a year after aid versus $19,096 — a gap of $1,983 a year, or $7,932 across the full degree. These are net prices after grants and scholarships, not sticker prices, so they reflect what an aided student pays.

Do William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute graduates earn more?

Virginia Military Institute graduates report a median $77,369 ten years after entry, $3,879 more than the $73,490 at William & Mary. Both are institution-wide medians from federal tax records, so a high-paying major at the lower school can beat the average at the higher one.

Which leaves students with less debt, William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute?

William & Mary: its completers carry a median $18,500 in federal loans versus $22,996 at Virginia Military Institute, a difference of $4,496. The figure counts students who finished; it excludes private loans and anyone who left before graduating.

Which graduates more of its students?

89% of students finish at William & Mary, against 76% at Virginia Military Institute. Completion matters to the ROI arithmetic because a degree that is never finished still carries its cost and its debt, but earns none of the graduate premium above the $48,360 high-school baseline.

William & Mary vs Virginia Military Institute: frequently asked questions

Is William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute a better value?
Virginia Military Institute. It clears its $68,452 net cost in about 2.4 years versus 3 years at William & Mary, on median earnings of $77,369 vs $73,490 ten years out.
Which is cheaper, William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute?
Virginia Military Institute: $17,113/yr net price after aid versus $19,096/yr at William & Mary — a difference of $1,983 a year, or about $7,932 over four years.
Do William & Mary or Virginia Military Institute graduates earn more?
Virginia Military Institute graduates earn a median $77,369 ten years after entry, versus $73,490 at William & Mary — a $3,879 gap. This blends every major, so a specific field can flip it.